Oral health is an important part of our overall health. Tooth loss not only creates an aesthetic problem, but also leads to difficulties in chewing, speaking and other functions. There are two common options for replacing missing teeth. These are implants and dental bridges. Both methods offer different advantages and disadvantages.
What is a Dental Implant?
A dental implant is an artificial tooth placed in the jawbone with a titanium screw that mimics the root of the missing tooth. After the implant is integrated into the bone, a dental prosthesis (crown) is placed over it. This method offers a long-lasting and aesthetically natural appearance. Dental implants are generally accepted as a permanent solution. Because it settles into the bone and functions like a natural tooth root.
What is a Dental Bridge?
A dental bridge consists of prosthetic teeth fixed to the intact teeth on either side of the missing tooth. Crowns are placed on the neighbouring teeth used as support in place of the missing tooth. This method is applied in a shorter time compared to dental implants. However, since the neighbouring teeth need to be reduced during the construction of the bridge, healthy teeth are affected.
Differences Between Dental Implant and Bridge
Comparing both methods will make it easier to understand which treatment is right for you. The differences between dental implants and bridges are generally as follows:
- Treatment Time: Dental implant requires a long process. In the first stage, the implant is placed, and the bone is expected to heal. This process can take approximately 3 - 6 months. Then, the prosthetic tooth is attached. Bridge treatment is completed in a shorter time. The procedure is usually completed in 2 - 3 weeks.
- Longevity: Dental implants can be used for a lifetime with proper care. The titanium structure of the implant is very durable when integrated with bone. Bridges, on the other hand, usually last 10 - 15 years. Then they may need to be replaced. This is because the neighbouring teeth wear down over time or the gums under the bridge recede.
- Natural Look and Feel: Since dental implants function like natural tooth roots, they look and feel very close to natural teeth. Bridges, on the other hand, are artificial teeth and may not feel the same as natural teeth in the long run. In addition, bridges may cause slight gaps at the gum line.
- Effect on Neighbouring Teeth: Implants are placed only in place of the missing tooth and no intervention is made to the neighbouring teeth. In bridge construction, the healthy teeth on both sides of the missing tooth are reduced in size and crowns are placed on them. This may cause weakening of the healthy teeth.
- Cost: Dental implants are generally more expensive than bridges. However, implants may not need to be replaced in the long term. Bridges may be more cost-effective in the beginning. However, it can be more costly in the long run as it may need to be replaced over time.
Reasons to Choose Implants
- Implants give the best results in cases where one or more teeth are missing. The natural tooth structure is preserved as healthy teeth are not interfered with.
- It is necessary to have sufficient amount of bone for the implant. Implant can be difficult in patients with bone resorption.
- Dental implants can be used for many years with proper care.
Reasons to Choose Dental Bridge
- In cases where more than one tooth is missing, a bridge may be more appropriate. However, in this case, implant-supported bridge alternatives can be considered, as well.
- If there is resorption or lack of jawbone, implant cannot be performed. In this case, a bridge is a better option.
- A dental bridge is completed in a shorter time than an implant. If there are aesthetic concerns and an urgent solution is sought, a bridge may be preferred.
