Orthodontic Treatment: What You Need to Know
Having misaligned teeth is not just an aesthetic issue; it can also hurt chewing, speaking, and your overall oral health. Orthodontic treatment is a branch of dentistry used to correct such dental and jaw problems.
What is Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment is a procedure aimed at aligning teeth and jaws by moving teeth and bones. This treatment is typically carried out using braces, wires, plates, and other appliances. Orthodontic treatment can be applied to people of all ages, but the most effective results are often achieved during childhood and adolescence.
Why is Orthodontic Treatment Needed?
There are many reasons why orthodontic treatment may be necessary. Some of the most common reasons include:
- Crooked Teeth: Teeth growing in positions different from where they should be.
- Teeth Crowding: Insufficient space in the mouth for teeth.
- Missing Teeth: One or more teeth are absent.
- Open or Closed Bite: Upper teeth not fully covering lower teeth or vice versa.
- Protruding or Receding Jaw: Jaw positioned differently than normal.
How is Orthodontic Treatment Done?
Bracelet treatment generally involves the following steps:
- Initial Examination: An orthodontist takes X-rays and conducts an intraoral examination to assess the condition of your teeth and jaw.
- Diagnosis and Treatment Plan: The orthodontist diagnoses the problem with your teeth and jaw and prepares a treatment plan.
- Appliance Placement: The orthodontist attaches braces, wires, plates, or other appliances to move your teeth.
- Regular Check-ups: The orthodontist regularly monitors your progress and makes necessary adjustments to the appliances.
- Completion of Treatment: Treatment is complete when your teeth and jaw are in the desired position.
What are the Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment offers many benefits, including:
- Improved Smile: Orthodontic treatment aligns your teeth and jaw properly, resulting in a more beautiful and attractive smile.
- Enhanced Chewing Function: Properly aligned teeth make it easier to chew and digest food.
- Better Speech: Well-aligned teeth help improve speech clarity and articulation.
- Increased Confidence: A beautiful smile and properly aligned teeth can boost your confidence and self-esteem.
- Preservation of Dental and Gum Health: Well-aligned teeth reduce the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the complexity of your dental and jaw problems. On average, orthodontic treatment lasts between 12 to 24 months.
Is Orthodontic Treatment Painful?
Mild discomfort or pain in the teeth is normal at the beginning of orthodontic treatment. This discomfort usually subsides within a few days. The orthodontist may prescribe pain relievers to alleviate the discomfort.
What to Consider During Orthodontic Treatment
Factors to consider during orthodontic treatment include:
- Regular Tooth Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes each time using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Clean Your Appliances: Clean your appliances with a toothbrush and toothpaste daily. You can also use specially designed cleaners for appliances.
- Avoid Hard Foods: Avoid hard foods like apples, carrots, and nuts, as they can damage your appliances. Try cutting these foods into smaller pieces and softening them before chewing.
- Avoid Sticky Foods: Sticky foods like caramel, gum, and candy can stick to your appliances and cause tooth decay.
- Attend Regular Check-ups: Regular check-ups with your orthodontist for adjustments are important.
