The connection between gum diseases and heart health has been increasingly recognized in recent years through research findings. There is evidence suggesting that gum disease may increase the risk of heart disease. Therefore, taking care of your dental health is also important for heart health.
What are Gum Diseases?
Gum diseases refer to a range of conditions caused by infections of the gums and the surrounding tissues of the teeth. These diseases usually begin with mild gum inflammation and can progress to severe gum recession and even tooth loss over time.
The most common gum diseases include:
- Gingivitis: A gum disease characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. Gingivitis can be caused by plaque buildup, tartar formation and poor oral hygiene. It is generally a mild condition and can be easily treated by a dentist.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. This condition occurs when the infection in the gums extends to the tooth roots and the supporting bone tissue. Periodontitis can cause gum tissue recession and looseness of the teeth, eventually leading to tooth loss.
- Periodontal abscess: If periodontitis is not treated, an abscess can form in the gum pocket. This abscess can cause damage to the gums and bones and lead to tooth loss.
- Gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia): Gum overgrowth is a condition characterized by excessive growth of the gum tissue. It commonly occurs in pregnant women due to hormonal changes and can make proper brushing of the teeth challenging.
- Necrotizing periodontal disease: This disease causes the gum tissue to undergo necrosis, losing its vitality. Factors such as oral ulcers, dry mouth and poor nutrition can contribute to the development of this disease.
What are the Effects of Gum Diseases on Heart Health?
Gum diseases are a risk factor for heart health. Gum inflammation can trigger inflammation in other parts of the body, which can increase the risk of heart disease. Furthermore, the presence of gum diseases can contribute to other risk factors that affect heart health. For example, individuals with gum diseases are more likely to have high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes, all of which are risk factors for heart disease.
The bacteria causing gum diseases can enter the bloodstream and contribute to inflammation that can lead to heart diseases. These bacteria can form accumulations called plaque, which can cause blockages in the heart vessels, leading to heart attacks and strokes. People with gum diseases also tend to experience problems that affect heart health, such as blood clotting, inflammation in the arterial walls and blockages.
Prevention and Treatment of Gum Diseases
It should be noted that the prevention and treatment of gum diseases are also important for heart health. Early diagnosis and treatment of this disease can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
Practicing good oral hygiene is one of the most effective methods for preventing gum diseases. Brushing your teeth, using dental floss and using interdental cleaners help prevent the development of gum diseases and maintain gum health. Additionally, regular dental check-ups are important for the early treatment of gum diseases.
The treatment of gum diseases is carried out by a dentist. The treatment typically involves procedures such as dental cleaning, gum pocket cleaning and root surface planing. Depending on the situation, the dentist may also prescribe antibiotics and mouthwashes. In severe cases, gum surgery may be necessary.
In summary, the connection between gum diseases and heart health has gained increasing importance in recent years through research. Gum diseases can trigger several factors that may increase the risk of heart disease. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of gum diseases are important for heart health as well. Practicing good oral hygiene, regularly visiting the dentist and monitoring the signs of gum diseases can help prevent and treat gum diseases.
